About Us - History
EDIFICE
is a forum for companies in the Electronics Industry to develop and agree
guidelines and recommendations on the implementation of e-business
standards. The forum was originally formed in 1986 around the implementation
of the EDI standard EDIFACT. In recent years the scope has extended to the
new technologies for inter-enterprise e-business that became available with
wide adoption of the Internet. This broadening of the scope was reflected in
an adaptation of the acronym ‘EDIFICE’, which is now interpreted as
‘Standardised Electronic Commerce forum for companies with interests in
Computing, Electronics and Telecommunication’.
EDIFICE
is a European organisation. Its formation was encouraged and sponsored by
the European Union as part of their efforts to promote EDI implementations
in Europe. But it has a global vision; many of the member companies are
global multinationals, some with headquarters in Europe and others with
important operations in Europe but having their headquarters on other
continents. The membership includes manufacturers of semiconductors and
other electronic components and their primary customers, being manufacturers
of communications products, computers and consumer electronics, distributors
of semiconductors and contract equipment manufacturers.
The early
work of EDIFICE was focused on the provision of guidelines for the
implementation of EDIFACT messages for implementation in the specific
inter-enterprise business processes used in the sector. EDIFICE developed an
approach to documenting EDIFICE message implementation guides that provided
precise guidelines clearly aligned with specific business requirements.
Extensive
work was also done in related business areas. For example in the area of
physical distribution, an architecture of business processes, goods flows
and information flows was developed in which the links between physical
consignments and the related information flows were implemented via
standardised bar-coded shipment labels. An element of this architecture is
the unique identification of transport units. EDIFICE worked with other
bodies in the definition of an ISO/IEC standard for unique identification of
transport units (known as the ‘license plate’) and is now authorised as
Issuing Agency for License Plate prefixes.
Drawing
on work being done in UN/EDIFACT in the early nineties, EDIFICE developed a
framework for the complete set of deliverables required to provide standards
and guidelines on the implementation of inter-enterprise business processes
using electronic messaging. This framework forms the basis for the EDIFICE
Repository and includes specification of the business processes and
scenarios as well as the information flows and message structures.
With the
rapid increase in use of the Internet and related technologies the EDIFICE
forum proved its value as a place where information and experience could be
exchanged on new and developing e-business techniques. Ways were sought of
gaining the benefits of the new technologies while preserving the value of
investments in existing standards and large numbers of EDI implementations.
A guideline on sending EDI messages over the Internet was developed and some
early experiments were done on converting EDIFACT EDI messages to XML.
Many of
the companies in EDIFICE also became members of RosettaNet, a consortium of
companies in the IT, semiconductors and components industries, which was
formed in the USA to create and implement industry-wide, open e-business
process standards. EDIFICE has played a significant role in the adoption of
RosettaNet standards in Europe. EDIFICE became the European RosettaNet User Group.
In
addition to RosettaNet, EDIFICE has maintained a wide network of liaisons
and contacts with other associations. Within the industry sector these
include ESIA, JEITA, and EDIMAN. With other industry sectors
contacts include SWIFT, CEFIC, ODETTE and IATA. Among the formal
standardisation bodies EDIFICE contacts include ANSI, CEN, ISO/IEC, NEN,
OAGi, UN/CEFACT and the cross-industry ebXML initiative.
The forum
format has proved flexible and adaptable. EDIFICE has an absolute minimum of
its own resources. The work on deliverables is primarily undertaken by
people from member companies in EDIFICE task groups, with infrastructure
support available from the EDIFICE Secretariat as required. Task groups are
chartered by the Plenary meeting of members, and may be initiated on any
areas of work within the overall scope of EDIFICE. This approach enables
work to be focused on issues that are of actual importance to member
companies and where they are willing to provide the resources.
Whereas
in early years much effort was devoted to the technicalities of EDI, more
recently the Plenary meetings have taken the form of conferences around a
particular theme related to e-business with presentations by invited
experts.
See the list of Past Plenaries |